What is Myeloma?
Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a cancer of the plasma cells found in the bone marrow. Plasma cells help produce antibodies in the body that fight infection and disease. The term “myeloma” is used to describe any cancer of the plasma cells. It is a type of cancer that can cause bone lesions, tumors, weakness, and a variety of other symptoms. The cause of multiple myeloma is unknown, however, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Myeloma?
The signs and symptoms of myeloma vary depending on the individual, but can include:
• Anemia (low red blood cell count)
• Fatigue
• Unexplained bone fractures
• Bone pain
• Weakness
• Nausea
• Weight loss
• Increased susceptibility to infections
• High calcium levels
• Excessive thirst
• Kidney failure

Diagnosis and Treatment of Myeloma
Myeloma is typically diagnosed through blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. Once diagnosed, treatment for multiple myeloma typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplants. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary.

The treatment of myeloma is an ongoing process, and the goal is to manage symptoms and extend life expectancy. With prompt treatment and ongoing care, many people with multiple myeloma can live for years with the disease. It is important to work closely with your healthcare team in order to develop an individualized treatment plan that best meets your needs.