What is Natural Gas: Exploring the Basics

Natural gas is one of the most common fuels used to create energy in the United States, and around the world. It is made up of a mix of hydrocarbons, primarily methane, along with other gases like butane and propane. While natural gas is found in the majority of states in the US, it is mainly produced in the Gulf Coast and mid-continent states. It is used for both commercial and residential purposes, and is relied upon for nearly one-fourth of the energy needs of the US.

What is in Natural Gas

Natural gas is comprised of a mix of hydrocarbons, usually 95+% methane and minor amounts of dry gases such as ethane, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other components. Methane is the primary component and is what makes up over half the composition of natural gas. It is a colorless and odorless gas that is almost always found with trace amounts of other hydrocarbons, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.

How It Is Used

Natural gas is primarily used for the production of electricity. This occurs when the gas is burned to produce steam, which spins the turbines to create the electricity. It is also used to heat homes and businesses in the US, as well as to provide hot water. And it can be used to produce other products such as fertilizer, fabric and plastics. On an industrial level, natural gas is used to create products such as steel, glass and paper.

In conclusion, natural gas is an abundant and widely used resource in the US and around the world. It is made up of a mix of hydrocarbons, primarily methane, along with other gases like butane and propane. Natural gas is used to create electricity and heat homes and businesses, and is also used to produce other products like fertilizer, fabric and plastics.