What is Intersectionality?

Intersectionality is the idea that we all have multiple identities, and how the combination of these identities can intersect in different ways to create unique experiences. This concept was originally created by Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989 to explain how different forms of oppression, such as sexism or racism, can compound upon each other when experienced simultaneously by a person.

Intersectionality examines the complexities of how our social identities, such as race, gender, class, sexual orientation, and more, build upon each other create unique experiences of oppression. This theory encourages us to consider how an individual’s specific combination of identities can contribute to the discrimination they face, as well as the advantages they may have.

Applications of Intersectionality

Intersectionality is an important concept to consider in various forms of activism and research. In particular, this revolutionary idea can bring attention to the unique ways that people experience both privilege and oppression. For example, an individual may identify as an intersectional feminist, which recognizes the struggles and histories of all women while being particularly conscious of the unique experiences of trans women, women of color, disabled women, and other marginalized identities.

Intersectionality is also important in legal advocacy because it allows us to recognize how complex stories fit into existing legal frameworks. The principle of intersectionality compels us to consider the specifics of someone’s circumstances and how different layers of disadvantage might impact them.

Committing to Intersectionality in Practice

Ultimately, intersectionality must be actively practiced in order to increase equity and foster inclusivity. As a concept, it is not enough to simply recognize that oppression is complex. Organizations and individuals must act upon this idea. This includes recognizing intersectional experiences in the policies and programs that are implemented and in the conversations that are had.

Intersectionality is an invaluable tool that can contribute to the understanding of how multilayered identities can create individual experiences of oppression or privilege. This important concept is one way that existing forms of oppression can be acknowledged and challenged. As intersectionality is increasingly embraced within larger communities, there can be a greater effort to advocate for change and provide each person with the resources and support that they need.