What is a Sonnet?

The sonnet is a type of poem consisting of fourteen lines. Since the 15th century, the sonnet has been a popular poetic form across Europe. sonnets by the poets of this era set the standard for those written today, and are the most remembered. Sonnets are typically structured in one of two forms: the Italian or Petrarchan form or the English or Shakespearean form.

The Italian or Petrarchan Form

The Italian or Petrarchan sonnet is composed of an octave (eight lines) followed by a sestet (six lines). The octave is typically written in a rhyme scheme of “abba abba” while the sestet can use any rhyme scheme, depending on the poet’s preference. This form was named after Francesco Petrarca, an Italian poet who extensively wrote sonnets.

The English or Shakespearean Form

The English or Shakespearean sonnet is composed of three quatrains (four lines) followed by a couplet (two lines). This form is named after William Shakespeare who popularized this specific sonnet structure. It is written in a rhyme scheme of “ABAB CDCD EFEF GG”.

Conclusion

The sonnet is a popular poetic form that has been around for centuries. Despite its age, the sonnet remains a form of self-expression for many passionate poets. Sonnets can be written in two variations: the Italian or Petrarchan form and the English or Shakespearean form, both of which differ in rhyme on structure. It is a timeless poetic form, sure to be enjoyed for many centuries to come.