What is Spondylosis?

Spondylosis is the degenerative joint disorder that affects the vertebrae in the neck and lower back. It is a “wear and tear” type of arthritis that is most common in people over the age of 40, although it can occur in younger people as well. Spondylosis is not contagious, but it can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. It is estimated that up to 60% of people over the age of 60 may have some degree of spondylosis.

In spondylosis, the cartilage that lines the joints in the spine wears away, leaving the bones with no shock-absorbing cushion. The bones may then rub against each other, causing friction, pain and swelling. As the cartilage continues to thin, the bones form small bony spurs, or osteophytes, which may cause further irritation. In some cases, the bony spurs may press on nearby nerves, leading to additional uncomfortable symptoms.

Symptoms of Spondylosis

The two most common symptoms of spondylosis are chronic pain in the lower back or neck, and difficulty moving the affected area. Pain may be felt along the length of impacted vertebrae, or in the arm or leg, depending on the location of the arthritis. Other symptoms with spondylosis may include numbness or tingling in the limbs, increased stiffness, and difficulty sleeping. In some cases, pressure on the spinal cord or surrounding nerves can cause severe pain, or even paralysis.

Treatment of Spondylosis

Although there is no known cure for spondylosis, there are several treatments that can help reduce pain, improve range of motion and maintain quality of life. Some treatments may include lifestyle modifications, exercise, physical therapy, and rest. Pain relief medications and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be prescribed. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce inflammation and improve mobility. In some more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct any deformity or remove pressure on the spinal cord.

Overall, spondylosis can be a very debilitating condition. It is important to receive an accurate diagnosis and begin treatment as soon as possible. In many cases, even with treatment, the condition may be permanent. However, with proper management, those suffering from spondylosis can still lead active, productive lives.