What is ashura?

Ashura: Celebrating of Imam Hussein’s Martyrdom

Introduction

Ashura is an important annual holiday celebrated by many Muslims throughout the world every year. It marks the anniversary of the martyrdom of one of the most important figures in Shi’a Islam, Imam Hussein. During this day, Muslims take part in a range of activities to commemorate the struggle and sacrifice of Imam Hussein and his followers.

History

The event of Ashura takes place on the tenth of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. It marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and the grandson of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. According to Islamic tradition, Imam Hussein and his 72 companions chose to stand up against the injustice of the Umayyad Caliph, Yazid I, and fought to uphold righteousness, justice and truth. Although they were outnumbered by their opponents, they fought bravely, but were ultimately defeated and Imam Hussein was killed.

Legacy

The courage and selflessness of Imam Hussein and his followers is remembered and celebrated throughout the Muslim world every year during Ashura. Shi’a Muslims in particular, fast to show their devotion to the martyrs and to honor their sacrifice. People also gather to listen to recitations of the story of Ashura known as the pulpit lamentations, participate in special prayers and, in some countries, even hold parades, processions and public recitations to commemorate the event.

Ashura is a significant occasion for Muslims, both Shi’a and Sunni, as it reminds them of the universal values that Imam Hussein and his followers fought to protect: justice, righteousness, and sacrifice for what is true and good. It is a reminder that even in the face of difficulty, fear and oppression, people have the ability to strive for what is just and noble.