What Does Perennial Mean?

The term “perennial” is used to describe plants that come back year after year. Many plants fit into this category, including flowers, shrubs, grasses, bulbs, and trees. Perennials are a great way to add color and texture to your garden, but it can be confusing to decide which plants are actually considered perennial. In this article, we’ll break down what perennial really means and some of the most popular plants that fit the description.

Classifying and Understanding Perennial Plants

In general, a perennial plant is one that is capable of living for two or more years. These plants reach full maturity and bloom repeatedly over the years without any need for replanting. Since perennials have longer life spans, they are a great way to add stability to any garden. In addition, perennials tend to have a higher drought tolerance and require less maintenance than annuals.

Popular Types of Perennial Plants

Now that you know the basics of perennials, let’s take a look at some of the most popular flowering varieties. Perennials are generally known for bringing a tremendous amount of color to the garden, and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Here are some of the most popular perennial flowering varieties:

• Hostas – Hostas are a type of perennial that can add color, texture and interest to any garden. These plants feature long, arching leaves and tiny bell-shaped flowers in shades of white, lavender and purple.

• Daylilies – Daylilies are incredibly versatile and easy to care for. They come in a variety of colors and feature strappy, eye-catching foliage.

• Peonies – Peonies are a classic favorite that are known for their beautiful, delicate blooms and strong sweet scent. Peonies come in a wide range of colors and can bloom for up to six weeks a year.

• Coreopsis – Coreopsis is a bright and cheerful perennial that is deer resistant and drought tolerant. It features daisy-like flowers that come in shades of yellow, orange, red, and white.

Maintaining and Caring for Perennials

The great news is that perennial plants are relatively easy to maintain – they require less work than annuals and tend to be even more forgiving. In order to get the most out of your perennials, you’ll want to make sure that they are in an optimal growing environment. It’s important to practice proper watering and fertilization techniques and choose an area that offers full sun or partial shade, depending on the type of plant. You’ll also want to make sure that your perennials are divided every few years to keep them vibrant and healthy.

Now that you understand what perennial means and some of the most popular varieties, you can have a better appreciation for these hardy, resilient plants. With some patience and tender love and care, perennial plants can add texture, color, and beauty to any garden.