What is Citalopram?

Citalopram is a type of medication most commonly used to treat depression. It is in a class of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This means it works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain, so it can stay active for a longer period of time. Citalopram is available as a pill or as a liquid solution, and it is usually taken once or twice a day as prescribed by a doctor.

Benefits of Citalopram

Citalopram is generally effective for reducing the symptoms of depression and can also be used to reduce anxiety. It is also sometimes prescribed for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and bipolar disorder.

Common side effects of citalopram include dry mouth, dizziness, headache, nausea, fatigue and insomnia. It may cause changes in weight or appetite as well.

Serious side effects include difficulty in breathing, chest pain, increased heart rate, abdominal pain, severe headaches and seizures. If a person experiences any of these, they should seek medical advice immediately.

Potential Interactions and Warnings

Citalopram should not be used if a person is taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or if they have a history of abnormal bleeding. People who are taking diuretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), or blood thinners may experience an increase in side-effects.

Alcohol should be avoided when taking citalopram as it can increase the risk for side-effects. It is also important to talk to a doctor about any other medications being taken as some may interact with citalopram.

Citalopram can cause a person to feel drowsy and so should not be taken before driving or using machinery. It can also cause changes in mood and suicidal thoughts, so it is important to monitor the mental state of anyone taking the drug.

Conclusion

Citalopram is a type of medication most commonly prescribed to treat depression. It is generally effective at reducing symptoms and is much safer than some of the older antidepressants. However, it is important to talk to a doctor about this medication and be aware of the potential side effects, interactions and warnings before taking it.