Alcoholism: What is it and How can You Recognize It?

Alcoholism is a serious, but preventable and treatable problem that affects both individuals and families all around the world. However, if left untreated, alcoholism can cause permanent damage to one’s physical and mental health. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of alcoholism so that it can be addressed early on. By understanding more about what alcoholism is and how to recognize it, you can take steps to help a loved one before the situation becomes more serious.

What is Alcoholism?

Alcoholism, also known as Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), is a condition characterized by a person’s inability to control or moderate their intake of alcoholic beverages. Alcoholism affects people of all ages, gender, and backgrounds.

In addition to not being able to regulate their alcohol intake, someone with alcoholism will often experience cravings, withdrawal symptoms, physical dependence, and in serious cases, health complications due to alcohol abuse. Alcoholics may also neglect their responsibilities, neglect their health, experience financial problems, and drift away from social and family life.

Signs and Symptoms of Alcoholism

The signs and symptoms associated with alcoholism will vary from person to person depending on the severity of their alcohol abuse. However, these are some of the most common indicators that may indicate an individual is struggling with alcoholism:

• Neglecting work, school, and responsibilities

• Poor judgment
• Drinking in excess and unable to stop
• Experiencing strong cravings for alcohol
• Withdrawal symptoms such as nausea and sweating when not drinking
• Legal problems due to drinking
• Loss of interest in activities or hobbies that once provided pleasure
• Drinking in dangerous situations or alone
• Loss of energy, health, and mental clarity
• Blacking out after drinking
• Engaging in risky behavior

Treatment for Alcoholism

If you or someone you love is struggling with alcoholism, there are a number of treatment options available. Detoxing is often the first step in treating alcoholism and should always be done under medical supervision.

Once detox is complete, the next step is to seek professional help. Professional treatment includes individual and group therapy, 12-step programs, medications, and lifestyle changes. Treatment should be tailored to the individual’s unique needs, and may include medication, talk therapy, lifestyle counseling, 12-step programs, and more.

With treatment, sobriety is possible. Treatment provides individuals with the tools they need to control their addiction and live a healthier and happier life. Additionally, recovery from alcoholism can have positive long-term effects such as improved relationships, self-esteem, and overall physical and mental health.

Alcoholism is a serious and progressive illness, but with the right treatment, individuals can make a full recovery and live the life they always desired. If you or a loved one are struggling with alcoholism, reach out for help. There is always hope for a healthier and happier tomorrow.