Anorexia Nervosa – A Mental Disorder That Threatens Health and Wellbeing

Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening mental disorder. It is characterized by an extreme fear of gaining weight, an intense desire to be thin, and an obsessive restriction of food intake. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often practice extreme dieting, fasting, and excessive exercise. People suffering from anorexia suffer from low self-esteem, an intense fear of becoming overweight, body dysmorphic disorder, and an obsessive-compulsive attitude toward food and body size.

Signs and Symptoms of Anorexia

The most common signs of anorexia include extreme weight loss, hair loss, dry skin, fatigue, and feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and low self-esteem. Those with anorexia also commonly display a fear of food, an obsession with food, an excessive preoccupation with dieting, calorie counting and exercise, social withdrawal, and extreme, rapid mood swings.

Treatment for Anorexia

Treatment for anorexia nervosa usually involves psychotherapy, nutrition plans, family therapy, and the use of medications. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is often used to help an individual recognize the thoughts and behaviors that perpetuate their anorexia. Nutrition plans and guidance from a dietitian is also used to help the individual increase food intake and reach a healthy weight. The use of medications for anorexia is limited and are typically used to treat associated depressive symptoms or anxiety.

Anorexia is a serious mental health disorder that is often misunderstood and under-recognized. With effective treatment and support, individuals can recover from the disorder, gain weight, and return to a healthy emotional and physical state. It is important to get treatment put in place as soon as possible to prevent anorexia from progressing and causing more serious medical and emotional consequences.