What is POTS Syndrome?

POTS stands for Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome, which is a chronic medical condition characterized by an excessive document or increase in heart rate when changing from a lying down to a standing up position. It is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system, which controls body functions like breathing, temperature regulation and blood pressure. People with POTS may experience a variety of symptoms, including dizziness, lightheadedness, palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, fainting, tremors, and more.

Symptoms of POTS Syndrome

The most common symptom of POTS is an increase in heart rate when standing up. Normally, a person’s heart rate increases and decreases slowly when changing position. This is due to the normal action of the autonomic nervous system. However, in POTS, the heart rate increases sharply due to the poor response of the autonomic nervous system. Other than this, people with POTS may experience symptoms such as lightheadedness or dizziness, palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, fainting, tremors and headaches.

Diagnosis and Treatment of POTS Syndrome

POTS is diagnosed through a physical exam and various tests, such as the tilt table test, heart rate monitor, and blood tests. There is no cure for POTS and treatment depends on the individual’s symptoms. A few steps that may be taken to manage POTS include increasing salt intake and fluids, medication to increase blood pressure, and lifestyle changes such as regular physical activity and stress management. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct any underlying issue that may be making the condition worse.

Overall, POTS can be a difficult and debilitating condition to manage. It is important to talk to a doctor if you think you may have POTS, so the right diagnosis and treatment can be provided.