What are Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a rare virus that was first identified in 1958 in monkeys. It is a close relative of the smallpox virus, but it is much less deadly and usually has a mild outcome. Since its discovery, the virus has been known to cause sporadic outbreaks in humans in central and western Africa as well as in the United States. Symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash.

What Causes Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPV). This virus is part of the Orthopoxvirus family, which includes other known viruses like smallpox and cowpox. This means that MPV is related to smallpox, although it is most likely only able to transfer from human to human rather than from animal to human like other poxviruses.

How is Monkeypox Transmitted?

MPV is primarily spread through direct contact with an infected animal or human. It can also be passed on through indirect contact, such as through objects that are contaminated with the virus. The most common way of being exposed to the virus is through coming into contact with rodents or primates that are infected, especially those that are found in West and Central Africa. It can also be contracted by coming into contact with the skin or bodily fluids of infected animals or humans.

The virus can last up to a few weeks before it leaves the body, so those who have been infected can be contagious for that period. When it does leave the body, it can then spread to other humans or animals that come into contact with the infected person or animal.

Conclusion

Monkeypox is a rare virus that is related to smallpox, but it is much less deadly and usually has a mild outcome. It is most commonly spread through direct contact with animals or humans that are infected and through indirect contact with contaminated objects. If you believe that you have come into contact with the virus, it is best to seek medical attention as soon as possible in order to help shorten the duration of the infection.