What is Bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the air passages in the lungs. It occurs when the lining of the bronchial tube becomes irritated and begins to swell. This makes it difficult for air to move through the bronchi, resulting in coughing, wheezing, and other symptoms.

The two main types of bronchitis are acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is a short-term condition that usually resolves itself within a few days to weeks. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition that can last for months or even years.

Symptoms of Acute Bronchitis

The most common symptoms of acute bronchitis are coughing, wheezing, chest congestion, and mucus production. Many people also experience shortness of breath, fever, fatigue, and headaches. The symptoms often develop gradually, starting with a cold or sore throat.

Most people recover after a few days or weeks, but some people experience recurrent bouts of bronchitis. The symptoms can last for several weeks if not treated.

Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition in which the symptoms of bronchitis persist for months or even years. Most people with chronic bronchitis experience persistent coughing, thick mucus production, wheezing, chest congestion, and shortness of breath.

Other symptoms of chronic bronchitis include a chronic cough, fatigue, weight loss, and a decreased appetite. Some people also experience frequent respiratory infections, including pneumonia and bronchitis.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you have any of the above symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to get a proper diagnosis. Bronchitis can usually be diagnosed with a physical exam, tests of your breathing, and imaging tests.

Acute bronchitis is usually treated with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications, such as cough suppressants and pain relievers. Chronic bronchitis may need prescription medications, including bronchodilators and antibiotics.

It is also important to practice good hygiene to reduce your risk of developing bronchitis. Wash your hands often, avoid people who are sick, and avoid smoking if you’re at risk of bronchitis.