What are the Symptoms of Thyroid Problems in Females?
Thyroid problems affect millions of women of all ages, and recognizing the symptoms associated with a thyroid disorder is key to getting the precise diagnosis and treatment you need. Knowing what to look out for may help you ensure your thyroid health.
The Basics of Thyroid Disorders
The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck just below the Adam’s apple. This butterfly-shaped gland produces hormones that affect many systems in the body, including metabolism and energy levels. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid is underactive and fails to produce normal levels of hormones. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid is overactive and releases too many hormones into the bloodstream.
Common Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders
The symptoms of thyroid disorders vary depending on the type of thyroid problem you have. Common symptoms among those with hypothyroidism include tiredness and fatigue, feelings of depression, increased sensitivity to cold, constipation, and dry skin. Those with hyperthyroidism may experience frequent bowel movements, anxiety, feeling warm even when others are cold, palpitations (which is when your heart beats faster than normal), and difficulty sleeping. Other potential symptoms include weight gain or inability to lose weight, frequent infections, difficulty concentrating, muscle aches and weakness, and an enlarged thyroid gland, which causes a tightness in the neck or fullness in the throat.
When to Seek Treatment
If you experience any of the common symptoms of either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, speak with your healthcare provider. They can confirm the diagnosis with a blood draw and prescribe the most appropriate treatment. Treatment may include medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.
Thyroid disorders are very common, and understanding the risk factors and symptoms can help you make sure you are getting the diagnosis and care you need. It is important to recognize the symptoms and contact your healthcare provider if you believe you may be affected. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you keep your thyroid functioning normally and maintain your health.