What Are Warts? – Explaining the Common Skin Condition

Warts are a common and annoying skin condition that can be seen in people of all ages, but is more prevelant in younger kids. While not dangerous, warts can be treated, but can also reoccur after treatment. It is important to understand what warts are in order to be informed about taking steps for proper treatment.

What Causes Warts?

Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus is spread through skin-to-skin contact or by contact with surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. It is thought that warts often occur on areas of the body that are weakened by cuts or scratches, allowing the virus to enter the skin.

How to Identify Warts

Warts come in many shapes and sizes, making it difficult to determine just by looking at them. Most warts are small, have a bumpy texture, and are either white, pink, tan, or light brown. They often can have small black dots in them, which are sometimes tiny, swollen blood vessels. Common areas of the body for warts include the hands, face, or feet. Warts may also appear on the genitals and can be of a different color, size, and shape than other warts.

Since warts look similar to other skin conditions, it is important to see a doctor or dermatologist to properly diagnose and treat them. In some cases, warts may need to be tested by a biopsy in order to accurately diagnose and treat them.

Treating Warts

There are several over-the-counter treatments available for warts, such as topical creams, gels, or ointments. These treatments are typically only effective for a few weeks, and can cause skin irritation. Warts can also be treated with liquid nitrogen, which is used to freeze the wart. Other treatments may include using laser therapy, surgical removal, or certain medications.

In some cases, warts can go away on their own without treatment. However, it is always important to talk to a doctor to determine the best course of action for treating warts.

For some people, warts can be an annoying and uncomfortable skin condition. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of warts and to take steps to seek treatment so they can go away as quickly as possible.