What is Bell’s Palsy?
Bell’s Palsy, also referred to as Facial Palsy, is a condition in which the muscles on one side of a person’s face weaken or become paralyzed, resulting in an uneven smile or facial expression. This type of paralysis is caused by damage or trauma to the facial nerves that control muscle function in the face. Generally, Bell’s Palsy presents itself as a sudden, temporary paralysis on one side of the face, although the face may gradually become symmetrical over the course of several months.
The most common symptoms of Bell’s Palsy include an inability to move the affected side of the face, including lips, eyelids, and forehead; drooping eyelids and corner of the mouth; being unable to close the eye, which can cause excessive tearing; and a decrease in taste sensation, causing a decrease in appetite. In some cases, pain or numbness may also be present in the affected area.
What Causes Bell’s Palsy?
The cause of Bell’s Palsy is still somewhat unknown, though researchers believe it may be related to an underlying virus, such as the herpes simplex virus. This virus is associated with the cold sores we sometimes get around our lips and noses, and it is also believed to cause Bell’s Palsy. Other potential causes/trigger factors of Bell’s Palsy are infection, trauma, and stress, though there is not yet enough evidence to support these theories.
Additionally, people with certain autoimmune diseases, such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and HIV, are more likely to develop Bell’s Palsy. Researchers have also observed a higher incidence of Bell’s Palsy in those who take particular medications, such as birth control or steroids, or those who use recreational drugs like cocaine.
Diagnosing and Treating Bell’s Palsy
If a person’s symptoms are consistent with Bell’s Palsy, a doctor will typically perform an evaluation to rule out other possible causes, such as a stroke or brain tumor. The doctor may also order an MRI or CT scan to diagnose Bell’s Palsy more accurately.
Once the doctor has confirmed the diagnosis, treatment for Bell’s Palsy typically includes medications to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as physical therapy and/or acupuncture to help improve muscle recovery. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for Bell’s Palsy, but treatment may help reduce the effects and help improve the individual’s quality of life.
In Conclusion
Bell’s Palsy is an often-misunderstood condition that is incredibly painful and very often misunderstood. It’s no surprise that it can take an emotional toll on those who suffer from it. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms and improve one’s sense of well-being. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with Bell’s Palsy, it is important to seek medical attention right away to prevent further damage or injury.