Symptoms and Causes of Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a common skin infection that’s caused by bacteria. It can occur anywhere on the body, but it is most common on the face, legs, arms, and feet. Symptoms of cellulitis include redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, warmth, and fissures. The infection can spread quickly, and may cause fever, chills, and rapid heartbeat. The most common bacterial causes of cellulitis are Streptococcus and Staphylococcus.

Bacteria and Other Pre-Existing Conditions

Cellulitis usually occurs when bacteria enter the skin through a cut or scrape. Sanitation is also key in prevention. When your skin is intact, it acts as a barrier to bacteria. However, there are cases where bacteria may enter the skin even if the skin is intact, such as in cases of insect bites or sores that are healing. Other pre-existing conditions, such as diabetes and weakened immunity, increase a person’s risk of developing cellulitis.

Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

If you suspect you or your child has cellulitis, call your physician and explain the symptoms. Your doctor will typically order blood tests and a culture of the affected area. Treatment is usually a combination of antibiotics and proper hygiene practices. This includes regular hand-washing and keeping the affected area clean and dry. If you have an open wound, keep it clean and covered.

The best way to prevent cellulitis is to practice good hygiene and to be aware of cuts, scrapes, and other types of open wounds. If you’re prone to cellulitis, work with your doctor to make sure you’re taking the necessary steps to keep the infection from recurring.

Conclusion

Cellulitis is a common infection that is caused by bacteria entering the skin through a cut or scrape. Symptoms of cellulitis include redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, warmth, and fissures. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and proper hygiene practices. The best way to prevent cellulitis is to practice good hygiene and to be aware of cuts, scrapes, and other types of open wounds. If you have a pre-existing condition, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system, talk to your doctor about what steps you can take to minimize your risk of developing cellulitis.