What is Colitis?

Colitis is an inflammatory condition of the colon, defined as a large intestine with multiply affected areas. It occurs when the lining of the colon becomes inflamed or irritated, causing uncomfortable symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Colitis can be caused by a number of different things, ranging from infection or irritants, to autoimmune conditions and long-term medications. It is a very common disorder and can range from mild to severe in severity.

What Causes Colitis?

1. Infections: Colitis can be caused by a number of different infectious organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. Infections can be spread through contaminated food or water, close contact with an infected person, or use of contaminated medical equipment.

2. Medications: Certain medications, such as ibuprofen and antibiotics, can cause colitis. While these medications are generally safe, they can trigger an increase in the amount of inflammation-causing cells, leading to colitis.

3. Autoimmune Disorders: Some autoimmune disorders, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s Disease, can lead to colitis. These conditions are caused when the body’s immune system begins attacking its own cells, leading to inflammation of the colon.

4. Irritants: Eating certain food or materials can irritate or damage the lining of the colon, leading to inflammation. This is known as irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, and can cause colitis.

5. Stress: Stress can play a major role in the development of colitis. High levels of stress can interfere with the normal functioning of the digestive system, leading to an increase in inflammation.

Treatment Options

Colitis can be managed with a variety of medications and lifestyle changes. Depending on the cause of the colitis, a doctor may recommend antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, or medications that suppress the immune system. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking time to manage stress can help reduce inflammation and improve the symptoms of colitis. Making lifestyle changes can also help people living with colitis better manage their condition.