Mouth Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Mouth ulcers can be both painful and irritating. Small and round in shape, they typically form in the soft mucous membrane which lines the interior of our mouths. As a result of trauma, bacteria, or even stress, they can affect anyone and they can occur both inside the cheeks or even under the tongue. While the majority of mouth ulcers are not serious and just go away on their own, they can be quite uncomfortable and even lead to other issues like dehydration or malnourishment. To better understand mouth ulcers and how to treat them, let’s take a look at their causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Causes of Mouth Ulcers

Mouth ulcers can be caused by a variety of different things. Trauma is one of the most common causes, such as the trauma caused by accidental biting of the cheek or tongue. Poor nutrition is also a cause, especially if the body is lacking in certain vitamins and minerals. Stress is another cause, and we all know stress can be a major factor that impacts overall health. Finally, mouth ulcers can be caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, or even fungus that can enter the mouth.

Symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

The most common symptom of mouth ulcers is a white or yellow-grayish patch on the inside of the mouth. Depending on the size and severity of the ulcer, these patches can be very painful. Some mouth ulcers also have a red border around them, and they can cause swelling, inflammation, and discomfort. In extreme cases, they may even lead to difficulties in talking or eating.

Treatments for Mouth Ulcers

Most of the time, mouth ulcers will eventually go away on their own after several days. However, there are some treatments which can help them heal faster, including over-the-counter pain relief medications, salt and water rinses, and even antiseptic mouthwashes. If the cause of the ulcer is bacterial, then antibiotics may be prescribed. Additionally, maintaining proper oral hygiene and avoiding caffeinated beverages and acidic fruits can also help reduce the severity of ulcer symptoms.

While mouth ulcers may be quite uncomfortable, the good news is that they are usually nothing serious and will go away on their own. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms listed above and want to be sure that the problem is not more serious, be sure to speak to your healthcare provider to discuss the best treatment options for you.