What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition that causes the spine to twist and curve to one side, creating an “S” or “C” shape. It is caused by a misalignment in the bones of the spine, and can occur in both adults and children. While it can be mild and may even go unnoticed, severe cases of scoliosis can cause significant health issues, and may require further medical intervention.

What Causes Scoliosis?

The exact cause of scoliosis is largely unknown, though there are a few possible explanations. Congenital scoliosis is the most common type, and is caused by a defect in the vertebrae that occurs during early fetal development. This type may be hereditary, as it often runs in families.

Other possible causes may include muscle imbalances or diseases of the nervous system. Scoliosis can also be caused by poor posture habits, such as slouching or carrying a heavy backpack on one side of the body only. The condition is often seen in children and teenagers during periods of rapid growth.

How Is Scoliosis Diagnosed?

Scoliosis is usually diagnosed through physical examination, x-rays, and spinal imaging. During the examination, the doctor looks for any curvature or misalignment in the spine, as well as for any pain when pressing along the spine.

If a scoliosis diagnosis is made, doctors will typically order x-rays and an MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, to take a closer look at the spine. The images will allow doctors to better understand the cause of the scoliosis and determine whether any further treatment is needed.

Conclusion

Scoliosis is a condition that causes the spine to twist and curve to one side. While the exact cause is not always known, it is often caused by a genetic defect in the vertebrae or by poor posture habits. Scoliosis is usually diagnosed through physical examination and imaging. Mild cases may go unnoticed, but severe cases can cause significant health issues and sometimes require medical intervention.