What is a Stye Eye?

A stye (also known as a hordeolum) is a painful, pus-filled red bump on the eyelid. This lump usually develops along the lash line or at the base of the eyelashes and is caused by a bacterial infection near the base of the hair follicle. Styes can be quite uncomfortable and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious complications like further eyelid damage and eye infection.

What Causes a Stye Eye?

The most common cause of a stye is bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus, entering the hair follicle or sweat gland leading to a localized infection.

Bacteria enter the follicle or gland when you touch the eye area with unclean hands, share cosmetics with others, or expose yourself to bacteria that live on the hands and face—such as bacteria from unwashed caps and towels.

In addition, a stye can also develop due to blockages or dryness that keep the gland or follicle from functioning at its best.

What You Can Do to Treat or Prevent a Stye Eye

It’s important to understand that if you have a stye, you need to avoid scratching or rubbing the eye, as doing so can spread bacteria and worsen the infection.

Treating a stye typically involves the use of traditional eye drops and ointments. In some more severe cases, antibiotics may be required. In most cases, the stye will clear up in a week or so with proper treatment.

Preventing a stye involves taking a few simple measures:

•Washing your hands before touching your eyes or applying any sort of makeup or skincare products

•Using clean applicators and cosmetic products, such as makeup brushes and eyelash curlers

•Not sharing towels, eye drops, or cosmetics

•Keeping the eyelids and surrounding area clean

•Avoiding rubbing the eyes and applying excessive pressure when applying makeup or eye drops

•Drinking plenty of water and eating a healthy diet, since dehydration and a poor diet can lead to styes

If you’re experiencing any eye discomfort or unusual redness or swelling around the eyes, it’s important to seek medical attention right away to get a proper diagnosis and early treatment.