Cause of Vaginal Yeast Infection

Vaginal yeast infection is a common type of fungal infection caused by the yeast called Candida albicans. This type of infection occurs in the vagina, with symptoms of itching and burning, as well as discharge and pain. Although yeast infections are not serious, they can be very uncomfortable and can disrupt a woman’s daily life.

What Exactly is a Yeast Infection?

A yeast infection is a type of fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida albicans. This fungus is commonly found in the vagina and is usually kept in check by other organisms that live in the vagina. When there is an imbalance of organisms, an overgrowth of Candida can occur and lead to an infection.

Common Causes of Vaginal Yeast Infections

There are many factors that can cause an imbalance in the vagina, leading to a yeast infection. Some of the common causes include:

• Antibiotics – Taking certain antibiotics can disrupt the balance of organisms in the vagina, allowing for an overgrowth of Candida albicans.

• Hormones – Hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone therapy can trigger a yeast infection.

• Personal Hygiene – Wearing tight clothing, using scented soap, or not changing tampons regularly can lead to an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina.

• Sexual Activity – Having sex with someone who has a yeast infection can increase your risk of developing one as well.

• Diabetes – Women with diabetes have a higher risk of getting a yeast infection.

• Weak Immune System – Women with weakened immune systems due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS or cancer are more prone to developing yeast infections.

How to Prevent a Yeast Infection

For most women, yeast infections can be prevented by keeping good personal hygiene and avoiding tight clothing, douches, scented bath products, and sexual activity with someone who has a yeast infection. Women with diabetes or weakened immune systems should monitor their blood sugar levels and regularly talk to their doctor to ensure they are managing their condition properly.

If you do develop a yeast infection, it is best to make an appointment with your health care provider so that it can be properly diagnosed and treated. In many cases, yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter medications. However, if you are pregnant or if your symptoms are severe, it’s important to see your doctor.