What Countries Make Up Europe?

Europe is one of the seven continents of the world. Although it is the second smallest continent, it is home to some of the most influential and important countries in the world. The United Nations currently recognizes fifty-one independent countries as European states. These vary in size, population, and economy, but all remain important corners in the European world.

European Geography

Europe stands alone in its position on the world stage. It is the westernmost continent and is located between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Ural Mountains to the east. The continent is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Europe covers an area of 10 million km2 and is home to a population of 743 million people.

List of Countries

Below is a complete list of the countries that make up Europe:

Albania

Andorra

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

San Marino

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Vatican City

Conclusion

Europe is composed of many unique countries, each with its own culture, history, and heritage. This wide variety of countries offers many different perspectives and experiences but still unites within one continent. The importance of Europe to the world stage should never be forgotten. It is within this continent that the United Nations was formed and most of our greatest scientific, economic, and cultural advances have originated. It is a testament to the power of the European people.