Introduction
China – Most Populous Country In The World

As of July 2020, the population of China is estimated to be 1.4 billion, making it the most populous country in the world. With about 18.4 percent of the world’s total population, China is home to more than four times the population of the United States, the world’s third-most populous country. India, the second-most populous country in the world, has the second-largest population with 1.3 billion people, or 17.5 percent of the world’s population.

Population Growth in China

Since the beginning of the 21st century, China has experienced rapid growth in population that is largely the result of changes to the one-child policy in 2015. The one-child policy, which was first introduced in 1979 and limited most families in China to one child, was completely replaced in 2016 by a two-child policy. This policy change has led to a significant increase in the birth rate in China, helping to fuel population growth.

Another factor contributing to population growth in China is the fact that the average life expectancy has increased significantly in recent years. According to the latest United Nations World Population Prospects report, life expectancy at birth in China is now at nearly 76 years, a significant improvement from 68 in the early 1990s.

Impact of Population on Economy

The large population of China is both an advantage and a challenge for the country’s economy. On the one hand, a large population leads to a larger labor pool, allowing for greater specialization and productivity. On the other hand, a rapidly growing population increases the pressure on resources and services.

Many economic experts believe that China’s population will continue to grow for at least the next few decades, especially as the two-child policy encourages couples to have larger families. This will likely have a major impact on the Chinese economy, as well as the global economy. It is estimated that by the year 2050, India will have the largest population in the world, while China will remain in second place.

Conclusion

Currently, China has the highest population of any country in the world, with an estimated 1.4 billion people as of July 2020. This is due in part to changes to the one-child policy in 2015 and increased life expectancy, both of which have contributed to population growth in recent years. As the population of China continues to grow, it will have a major impact on the country’s economy as well as the global economy.