Degrees – A Guide to Choosing the Right Degree for You
When it comes to higher education, there are so many types of degrees available that it can be hard to know where to start. From associate degrees to doctoral degrees and everything in between, how do you know which degree is right for you? This guide explains the different types of degrees, their common characteristics, and the career paths they may lead to.
Overview of Degrees
Before delving into the details of each degree, here’s a brief overview of the types of degrees that are available.
• Associate Degree. This two-year degree is designed to give you the basic educational background needed for entry-level jobs in a variety of industries. It’s typically offered at community colleges, technical schools and career schools.
• Bachelor’s Degree. Often referred to as a four-year degree, a bachelor’s degree typically takes between three to five years of post-high school education. It’s the traditional degree that prepares students for many occupations and career paths.
• Master’s Degree. A master’s degree is the next step after a bachelor’s degree, taking roughly one to two years to complete. It’s generally focused on a specific field and prepares students for more advanced roles in their field.
• Doctoral Degree. A doctoral degree, or PhD, can take four to six years to complete and is the highest level of education available. It’s highly specialized and prepares students for careers in research and higher education.
Associate Degrees
An associate degree is a two-year degree typically offered at community colleges, technical schools, and career schools. Associate degrees can be earned in a variety of subjects, including science, engineering, business, and social sciences. Associate degrees are often viewed as a stepping stone to higher levels of education, but they can also be used to establish a solid foundation in a particular area of study.
Many associate degree programs require students to complete a set of core classes, as well as courses related to the field of study. Students may also need to complete internships or work experience requirements in order to graduate.
Common Career Paths for Associate Degrees
An associate degree can provide entry-level opportunities in many different fields. Common career paths for associate degree holders include:
• Registered nurse
• Paralegal
• Licensed practical nurse
• Computer Programmer
• Real Estate Agent
• Firefighter
• Pharmacy Technician
Bachelor’s Degrees
A bachelor’s degree is a four-year degree typically offered at colleges and universities. Bachelor’s degrees are the most popular type of degree, and they’re available in a wide range of fields, including business, science, engineering, arts and humanities, and social sciences.
Bachelor’s degrees usually require students to complete a set of general education classes, as well as classes specific to their major. In addition, most bachelor’s degree programs require students to complete an internship or research project in order to graduate.
Common Career Paths for Bachelor’s Degrees
A bachelor’s degree is the traditional entry point for many high-paying and competitive professional job opportunities. Common career paths for bachelor’s degree holders include:
• Accountant
• Lawyer
• Physical Therapist
• Software Developer
• Financial Analyst
• Teacher
• Graphic Designer
• Nurse
Master’s Degrees
A master’s degree is a graduate degree typically taken after completing a bachelor’s degree. It usually takes between one to two years of focused study and is designed to prepare students for more advanced roles in their field.
Master’s degrees are available in many different areas of study, from business and education to engineering and the sciences. Master’s degree programs often require students to complete a thesis or research project in addition to coursework.
Common Career Paths for Master’s Degrees
A master’s degree qualifies graduates for a wide array of mid-level career paths. Common career paths for master’s degree holders include:
• Human Resources Manager
• Chief Financial Officer
• User Experience Designer
• Research Scientist
• Social Worker
• Environmental Scientist
• Marketing Manager
• Cyber Security Analyst
Doctoral Degrees
A doctoral degree, or PhD, is the highest degree available in any field. It usually takes between four to six years of focused study, and students are expected to complete rigorous coursework as well as an original research project. Doctoral degrees are available in most fields, including the sciences, business, and the humanities.
Common Career Paths for Doctoral Degrees
Doctoral degrees open up a host of advanced career opportunities. Common career paths for doctoral degree holders include:
• Professor or Researcher
• Chief Executive Officer
• Data Scientist
• Psychologist
• Chief Technology Officer
• Lobbyist
• Civil Engineer
• Policy Analyst
Conclusion
There are a wide range of degrees available for students looking to further their education, from associate degrees to doctoral degrees. The type of degree you pursue should depend on your career goals and interests. However, regardless of the type of degree you choose, a higher education can lead to better job opportunities and increased earning potential. So take some time to think about what type of degree is right for you and you’ll be well on your way to achieving your educational and career goals.