What Do Ducks Eat?

Ducks are a type of waterfowl that are found all over the world. They are primarily aquatic birds with webbed feet, sharp bills, and a rounded body shape. Ducks are omnivores, which means they eat both plant and animal materials. Given the right circumstances, ducks can survive off food found in their natural environment.

Wild Duck Diets

Ducks in their natural habitats eat a variety of foods. This includes aquatic plants and animals they can find in ponds, lakes, and rivers. Ducklings primarily feed on insects and other small aquatic invertebrates. This can include mosquito larvae, snails, and other small insects. Adult ducks may also turn to small fish and frogs for a protein-rich meal. Ducks also snack on a variety of plants, including grasses, water lilies, weeds, and algae. Ducks will also forage for seeds, grain, and other crops found in nearby farmland.

Domesticated Duck Diets

Ducks kept as pets or farm animals usually have their diet provided for them. Store-bought duck food is usually formulated to meet a duck’s nutritional needs and is composed of grains, small pellets, and other added preservatives. Pellets should be the centerpiece of a domestic duck’s diet as they are specifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs of waterfowl. Ducks fed on pellets alone can provided with all the vitamins and minerals they need to remain healthy and active, however, they should have access to supplements such as grain, greens, and insects.

Add-ins

Some add-ins to a duck diet are beneficial and can make the feeding experience more enjoyable. Duck eggs are high in protein, satisfying the duck’s need for protein-dense meals. Veggies such as lettuce, spinach, and parsley can make a fun treat for ducks, although they shouldn’t compose the entirety of their diet. Cracked corn is also a favorite inclusion among domestic ducks, although it should be limited to a few tablespoons as part of a balanced diet.

In general, giving your ducks a balanced diet is the best way to keep them healthy and active. Access to wholesome food and clean water is essential for a healthy duck lifestyle. Additionally, ducks kept in the wild require a wider variety of foods to sustain themselves, as their diet relies heavily on the plants, insects, and animals readily available in their habitat.