What Do Herpes Look Like?

For centuries, herpes has been a source of fear and embarrassment. It is a highly contagious virus that affects millions of people on a daily basis. While it is true that herpes can lay dormant in the body for long periods of time and cause no symptoms, there are times when the virus is active and causes visible signs and symptoms. So, what do herpes look like when it presents itself visually?

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus, otherwise known as HSV. There are two types of HSV, both of which can cause herpes outbreaks. HSV-1 is most commonly associated with cold sores, sometimes referred to as fever blisters, and is generally found around the mouth and on the face. HSV-2, on the other hand, is more commonly linked with genital herpes and is usually located in the lower parts of the body.

Visual Symptoms

When HSV is active and causes symptoms, the infection can present in different ways, depending on the type of virus. With HSV-1, the most common symptom is the appearance of a cluster of small, fluid-filled blisters that can appear around the corners of the mouth, on the lips, chin or cheeks. The blisters can be as small as a pinhead or as large as a dime and they are generally filled with clear fluid. They may be tender or itchy and, if they rupture and ooze, they can appear crusty after a few days.

With HSV-2, the main symptom is usually an outbreak of small red bumps or blisters, generally on the genitals, buttocks and anus. The blisters can be accompanied by severe itching and burning sensations and, if left untreated, can take weeks to heal. The fluid that oozes from the blisters can also contain viruses and transmit the infection to other parts of the body or to other people.

Diagnosis

If you suspect that you have herpes, it is important to visit your health care provider as soon as possible. Your doctor can conduct a number of tests to determine if the infection is caused by HSV. This can include the use of blood tests, swab tests, or even a physical examination. Once the cause of the infection is determined, your doctor can then prescribe an appropriate course of treatment.

Herpes is an incredibly common virus and, while it can cause discomfort and embarrassment, it is also completely treatable. With proper care and treatment, the symptoms and outbreak of herpes can be effectively managed. If you are concerned that you may have contracted the herpes simplex virus, it is important to consult your health care professional as soon as possible.