What Do Kangaroos Eat?

Kangaroos are iconic marsupials native to Australia and environs. The long-legged, long-tailed animals inhabit a range of habitats, from grasslands to deserts and forests, and can be seen bounding or ‘boxing’ one another in countless pictures and videos. On top of being one of the most recognizable animals on the planet, kangaroos are also fascinating from a diet perspective. In this article, we’ll look at the herbivorous diet of kangaroos and what these animals eat in the wild.

Grasses and Herbs

The diet of kangaroos is chiefly composed of grasses and herbs. These animals, like their close relatives the wallaby and the wallaroo, are known as grazers: they nibble relatively small amounts of plants each day. Grasses may represent up to 70% of a kangaroo’s diet. However, they will also eat a variety of other herbs, including some native shrubs, as well as clovers and legumes. Though they are highly adapted to arid climates, kangaroos will drink and enjoy browsing in wetter areas, as well.

Leaves and Fungi

Though grazing is at the heart of the diet of kangaroos, these animals will also consume some more substantial items. Leaves are something of a dietary mainstay for kangaroos, and they have even been observed to ‘shudder’ the foliage between their teeth to break them down more easily. Fungi like mushrooms may also provide an appealing snack for the marsupials, though research on this subject is limited.

Fruits and Seeds

Kangaroos can also delight in some of the sweeter things in life. They are known to consume fruits and seeds (particularly those of grasses and herbs) as part of their daily diet. They favor the fruits of some eucalyptus trees and the prickly fruit of acacias, while they are not so fond of apples and will usually avoid them. Fruits and seeds of a wide variety of plants form part of the diet of kangaroos, and provide them with necessary vitamins and minerals.

In conclusion, kangaroos make up their diet of grasses and herbs, supplemented by leaves, fungi, fruits, and seeds. Little is known about the fungi they consume or the dietary habits of individual species, but research is ongoing. As we continue to learn more about these amazing creatures, we can ensure their continued survival in the wild.