How Big are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are made up of mineral and acid salts that form when the urine becomes highly concentrated. Depending on what it is made of, the size and shape of kidney stones may vary. Sometimes, the stones can range from the size of a grain of sand to as large as a pearl or even a golf ball. While most are small, it is important to seek medical advice if they are causing severe pain or discomfort.

What Do Kidney Stones Look Like?

The exact appearance of a kidney stone depends on its size and composition. Smaller stones (under 5 mm) tend to have irregular shapes and are usually pale yellow, brown or black in color. Stones that are larger than 5 mm are more likely to have smooth, rounded edges and can be different shades of yellow, dark brown, black or even white.

If you suspect that you have a kidney stone, it is important to seek medical advice from a doctor. A healthcare provider will be able to look at your kidney stones and diagnose any underlying conditions that are causing the stones. They can also offer treatments to help you alleviate the pain associated with kidney stones and prevent them from forming in the future.

Treating Kidney Stones

Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size of the stone, the underlying causes and the severity of your symptoms. Most stones can be managed and treated at home, including drinking plenty of fluids, taking over-the-counter pain relievers and lying down to help relieve the pain. Additionally, if you have a particularly large or persistent stone that is causing severe pain, your healthcare provider may suggest passing the stone using a special procedure, or they may suggest a procedure such as shockwave lithotripsy, which can help break up and dissolve stones.

It is important to stay in regular communication with your healthcare provider and follow their advice to ensure that your stones do not develop into a more serious condition. If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to bladder or kidney infections, blockage of the urethra and chronic kidney damage.

No matter the size or shape of your kidney stones, it is important to seek advice from a healthcare provider for the best treatment options. While kidney stones can range from the size of a grain of sand to a pearl, knowing what to look for can help ensure that any underlying conditions are treated before they become a more serious problem.