What Does a Hernia Look Like?

When people think of a hernia, they often imagine a bulge that is visible – this is not always the case. While some hernias may be visible, the most common type, an inguinal hernia, may only present itself by causing pain or discomfort. It is important to understand what hernias look like and how to identify the warning signs of a hernia.

Common Hernia Types

There are numerous types of hernias that can affect different areas of the body. Some of the most common hernias include inguinal hernia, hiatal hernia, umbilical hernia, and femoral hernia. Each hernia will cause different symptoms and may have a different appearance.

Inguinal Hernia

An inguinal hernia is the most common type of hernia and occurs when part of the intestines escapes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. Although this type of hernia may not be visible, it is often accompanied by pain or discomfort. The pain is usually dull and is typically localized in the lower abdomen or groin area. If a person does have a visible hernia, it may look like a small bulge in the groin area.

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is a protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm. This type of hernia commonly causes heartburn, as well as a feeling of fullness after eating, though it may not be visible. A hiatal hernia is usually diagnosed with an X-ray or CT scan.

Umbilical Hernia

An umbilical hernia occurs when the intestines protrude through the umbilicus, or belly button. This type of hernia is common in babies, but it can also be seen in adults. An umbilical hernia may manifest itself as a soft lump near the belly button that causes pain when the person moves or presses down on it.

Femoral Hernia

A femoral hernia is seen in the upper thigh and is caused by part of the intestine escaping through the femoral canal. This type of hernia is not generally visible and may cause pain or discomfort only when it is straining, such as during a bowel movement. If a femoral hernia is visible, it may appear as a bulge in the upper thigh.

When to See a Doctor for a Hernia

It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a hernia so that it can be treated as soon as possible. If a person is experiencing pain, discomfort, or a visible bulge in the abdomen, groin, or upper thigh, it is best to seek medical attention. A doctor can diagnose the hernia and provide treatment to repair the hernia before it becomes a more serious problem.