What is a Prostate and What Does it Do?

The prostate is a vital part of the male reproductive system. It is a gland located just below the bladder and it’s main purpose is to produce the seminal fluid that carries sperm cells.

The Prostate’s Role in Reproduction

The prostate contains a high number of enzymes and special proteins that are needed for the survival of sperm cells. It is also responsible for providing the medium in which the sperm cells swim and is essential for the process of fertilization. Without the prostate’s involvement, the sperm would be unable to travel in the correct direction, making fertilization inefficient and reducing the chances of fertilization occurring.

The Prostate’s Role in Urination

In addition to its reproductive role, the prostate also plays a role in urination. It helps control the flow of urine and acts as a barrier between the bladder and the urethra – the tube that carries urine out of the body. The size of the prostate typically increases with age and this can eventually lead to an enlarged prostate, known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. This is a common condition that affects more than half of all men over the age of 60. BPH causes frequent trips to the bathroom, a weak urine flow, and a sensation of fullness in the bladder even after urination. While it doesn’t usually cause any major health problems, it can be a sign of more serious medical conditions, such as prostatitis or prostate cancer, and it is important to get it checked by a doctor.

The Prostate and Reproductive and Urinary Health

Overall, the prostate is an important part of the male reproductive system and urinary system. The weakening of the muscles and tissues of the prostate can lead to lower sperm counts, infertility, and a variety of urinary tract problems. For this reason, it is important for men to take care of the prostate by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting regular check-ups with their doctor. By doing these things, men can help ensure that their prostate remains healthy and functioning properly.