What is Catnip?

Catnip is an herb in the mint family (Nepeta cataria) that is widely known to cause a euphoric response in cats. The active ingredient that produces this pleasurable effect is a chemical compound called nepetalactone. It is most commonly used as an additive in products like cat toys, beds, and general accessories to attract cats to these items. However, it should be noted that the effects vary widely from cat to cat and some may show no reaction at all.

What Does Catnip Do To Cats?

Catnip may cause cats to display a variety of behaviors ranging from purring, rolling around, chasing and shaking, drooling, and even sleeping. Cats are known to have a strong reaction to the smell of catnip and may react even if it’s just in their environment. When cats smell the nepetalactone in catnip, it binds to the neurons in their brain, resulting in a brief period of mental and physical stimulation. The response usually lasts anywhere from 5-10 minutes and then they become immune to the effects of the herb for roughly 30 minutes. All of these behaviors are completely harmless and normal, and they should not be concerned if their cat is exhibiting any of them.

Can Consuming Catnip Be Dangerous?

Catnip is generally considered safe for cats, but it is not recommended for cats with certain medical conditions. It may cause changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and even respiration, which could be dangerous for cats with heart or respiratory diseases. In addition, cats may experience gastrointestinal distress if they consume too much of the herb. It is best to limit exposure and never give it to cats with pre-existing medical conditions.

In conclusion, catnip is a safe and effective way to provide cats with mental and physical stimulation. Most cats enjoy the effects without ingesting and will often rub, lick, and roll around the herb. For cats that do decide to consume it, it’s important to understand the potential risk and take caution. Although the herb is unlikely to be dangerous in moderation, it is best to consult with a veterinarian before providing it to any cat to determine if it is safe.