What Does “Indicted” Mean?

We often hear this term used in the news, but what exactly does “indicted” mean in a legal context? The term “indictment” has a long history in the criminal justice system and has recently made a comeback in the news. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at the definition of an indictment and how the process works.

What is an Indictment?

An indictment is a formal accusation of a criminal offense. This accusation is typically issued by a grand jury and is required to bring certain types of criminal charges. An indictment is the equivalent of a criminal complaint, but is more serious because it is issued by a grand jury of citizens. The grand jury must determine whether there is sufficient evidence to bring charges against the accused.

How Does the Indictment Process Work?

The indictment process begins with the grand jury receiving evidence from the prosecutors. This evidence usually includes testimony from witnesses, physical evidence, and other relevant information. After considering the evidence, the grand jury will vote on whether to issue an indictment. The decision must be reached by a majority of the grand jurors.

If the grand jury decides to issue an indictment, the defendant will receive an arraignment hearing. During the arraignment hearing, the defendant will enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. If the defendant pleads guilty, they do not need to go to trial; if they plead not guilty, a trial will be scheduled.

Once the defendant has pleaded guilty or not guilty, the indictment has been served and the criminal trial begins. If the prosecution has a strong case, they can then proceed with their courtroom presentation. If the defendant is found guilty, they could be subject to fines, jail time, or other sentences depending on the severity of the crime.

What Rights Do Defendants Have in the Face of an Indictment?

When a defendant is being indicted, they have certain rights that protect them from being unfairly charged, convicted, or sentenced. These rights usually include the right to a fair trial as well as the right to remain silent. A defendant also has the right to an attorney, who will work in the best interest of the defendant and ensure that their legal rights are protected.

Conclusion

In summary, an indictment is a formal accusation that is issued by a grand jury as part of the criminal justice process. The indictment can lead to a criminal trial in which the defendant has a right to a fair trial and all relevant legal rights. It’s important for defendants to understand their rights and remain informed of the legal process.