Kennel Cough: An Overview

Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common and highly contagious respiratory disease among dogs. It is caused by a number of pathogens including parainfluenza virus, Bordetella bronchiseptica, and Mycoplasma. Kennel cough often affects puppies, senior dogs, and those with pre-existing health conditions. Affected dogs will often experience a hacking or dry coughing.

What Does Kennel Cough Sound Like?

The most obvious symptom of kennel cough is a dry, hacking cough, which can sound like a goose honking noise. The coughing may increase when the dog is excited, stressed, or exercising. In some cases, the coughing may be accompanied by a nasal discharge, which may be clear or colored, depending on the cause. Dogs may experience increased respiratory effort, gagging, and even retching as a result of the severe irritation of the airways caused by the virus.

How To Diagnose Kennel Cough

Diagnosing kennel cough can be difficult. Your vet will likely perform a physical examination and test the dog’s blood and urine. A certain type of X-ray may also be necessary to check for pneumonia, which is a common complication of kennel cough. If kennel cough is suspected, the vet may send a sample of the dog’s phlegm for laboratory testing to determine the cause and prescribe the appropriate medication, if necessary.

Treatment of Kennel Cough

Fortunately, kennel cough can be treated. Your vet will likely prescribe antibiotics and/or cough suppressants to help your dog get over the infection. In some cases, supportive therapy may be necessary to help the dog get the rest and fluids he needs. If the kennel cough doesn’t clear up in a few weeks, your vet may need to perform further tests to determine the underlying cause.

Whether your dog is showing signs of kennel cough or not, it’s important to keep your pup up to date on vaccinations. Regular vaccinations help to reduce the risk of kennel cough, and are especially important if you’re planning to board your dog at a kennel. Prevention is always the best option when it comes to your pet’s health.