What Does Low Blood Pressure Mean?

Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, is a medical condition wherein a person’s blood pressure is lower than normal. For most adults, normal blood pressure is an average of 120/80 mmHg. Lower than this is considered as hypotension. If left untreated, minimal long-term effects can manifest, although it can cause a host of unpleasant symptoms in the short-term, including dizziness, blurred vision, fatigue and fainting.

What Causes Low Blood Pressure?

Low blood pressure can be caused by a variety of factors. In most cases, it is the result of an underlying condition. Problems within the circulatory system and the hormonal balance of the body can lead to low blood pressure. Dehydration, certain medications, pregnancy, endocrine disorders, sepsis and some kinds of infections can also result in hypotension.

How Is Low Blood Pressure Treated?

Most people with low blood pressure can manage their condition with lifestyle changes like avoiding alcohol and caffeine, eating a healthy diet, staying hydrated and getting plenty of rest. Depending on the cause of the low blood pressure, it may require further medical treatments. If an underlying medical condition is causing the issue, correctly diagnosing and treating the condition is essential in resolving the issue. Otherwise, medication that increases the blood pressure may be prescribed. Generally, lifestyle changes are the first line of action and it should be enough to bring the blood pressure back to normal.

In the event of a severe episode of low blood pressure, a doctor may recommend hospitalization, especially with more serious underlying causes like sepsis and certain infections. In these cases, medications that target these illnesses will be administered as well as intravenous fluids and other medical treatments.

All in all, low blood pressure can have a range of causes and must always be taken seriously. It is important to speak with a doctor about any related symptoms and develop a plan for managing the condition at home and in the hospital.