What Does MS Mean?

MS, or multiple sclerosis, is a progressive, chronic neurological disorder that affects the brain and spinal cord. It is the most common neurological disorder in young adults and can affect people of any age. People typically experience vision issues, mobility problems, fatigue, cognitive impairment and pain.

What Causes MS?

The exact cause of MS is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune condition in which the body’s own immune system attacks the protective myelin covering of the nerve cells. The myelin damage interrupts the flow of signals between the brain and spinal cord, resulting in difficulties of vision, coordination, balance, sensation and strength.

How is MS Diagnosed?

MS is usually diagnosed using a combination of tests, such as a physical examination, blood tests, MRI scans, and visual and neurological tests. Based on the results of all these tests, a doctor can determine if a person is likely to have MS.

In conclusion, MS is a progressive, chronic disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. Its exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune condition. The diagnosis of MS relies on a combination of physical examination, blood tests, MRI scans, and visual and neurological tests.