What Does Narcissist Mean? An Overview

The term narcissist came into modern psychology through Sigmund Freud’s characterization of excessive vanity and self-admiration. According to Freud, a narcissist is someone who loves him or herself too much. While this is certainly an element of narcissism, the clinical definition of this disorder is more complex than just being conceited. In short, a narcissist is someone who displays certain traits that are indicative of an overinflated sense of self-importance.

Characteristics of a Narcissist

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) as a condition where an individual “has an exaggerated sense of self-importance, is preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, or brilliance, and needs constant admiration and respect.” In addition, people with NPD display various other symptoms, such as an obsession with personal appearance, a need for excessive praise and adoration, a preoccupation with success, a lack of empathy for others, a sense of entitlement, and a tendency to be haughty and grandiose.

The Impact of Narcissism

Narcissistic behavior can have a range of impacts on those around the individual in question, from colleagues to family members. Naturally, it can be difficult to manage any sort of relationship with someone who exhibits the traits of narcissism. Narcissists are often unwilling to accept criticism and need to be the center of attention at all times, making it hard for others to get a foothold in a conversation. In addition, their lack of empathy can lead to hurtful remarks or actions that can leave those around them feeling unappreciated, resentful, or hurt.

Overall, being in any kind of relationship with a narcissist can be incredibly hard to handle and deeply detrimental to personal wellbeing. Fortunately, there are various resources and treatments available to help people with the narcissistic traits of NPD. By learning to acknowledge and address their disorder, those with NPD can become healthier and happier individuals.