What Does Racist Mean?

Racism is alive and well in today’s world, though often denied and harmful when recognized. Understanding the definition of racism is key to recognizing and fighting it. Unfortunately, there is no single definition of racism; many different definitions have been proposed and have been evolving over time. Here we explore what racism means and how it manifests itself in different ways.

Understanding Racism

At its most basic level, racism is the belief that one race or group is superior or inferior to another race or group on the basis of their skin colour, language, religion or national origin. This belief can manifest in actions or policies designed to deprive certain groups of their rights and resources or degrade them in some way. Racism is most commonly associated with skin colour, but the prejudiced attitude of racism is rooted in a much broader set of ideals and values.

Types of Racism

There are many different types of racism, and they can manifest in different ways. Structural racism is a system of policy, built-in institutional prejudice, and biases that keep certain racial groups from having access to the same rights and resources as those who are in higher positions of power. Institutional racism is a type of structural racism that affects certain minority groups and creates unequal opportunities for them within the larger society.

Individual racism is a more direct form of racism that involves individuals carrying out acts of discrimination and prejudice. This can include verbal behaviors, such as using racial slurs, or physical behaviors, like discriminating against someone based on skin color. Internalized racism is a type of individual racism where people of color may internalize society’s negative attitudes and stereotypes of their race and start to believe them.

White supremacy is a particularly dangerous type of racism that can manifest in a variety of ways including violence, hatred, and discrimination. White supremacy is often linked to extremist groups, such as the Ku Klux Klan, and other right-wing extremist organizations.

Fighting Racism

Racism is an insidious force that can take many forms, and it is up to us to recognize and fight against it. We can start by educating ourselves on issues of racism and bias, so that we can recognize when forms of racism occur. We can also speak out when we witness or are victims of racism and discrimination in any form. Additionally, we can take action and support organizations that fight against racism and create policy change; this might be working with a human rights group or running for office at a local or state level.

It is essential that we all do our part to stand up to racism and prejudice, whether it is at home, in our communities, or anywhere else. Only by joining forces together can we work to build a better, more equitable future for everyone.