What Does Vertigo Feel Like?

Vertigo is a type of dizziness where a person feels as if they’re spinning or moving when they’re actually still. It can be a frightening and disorienting experience for those affected by it. The sensation of vertigo can range from mild to intense and is caused by a variety of conditions, including inner ear problems, brain lesions, and medication side effects. In this article, we’ll explore the symptoms of vertigo, potential causes, and treatments.

The Symptoms of Vertigo

The primary symptom of vertigo is a sensation of spinning that isn’t actually present. Depending on the cause and severity, a person can feel as if the room is spinning around them, the bed is spinning, or the person themselves is spinning. The spinning sensation can occur with or without movement, such as when rolling over in bed or turning the head. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, difficulty maintaining balance, feelings of lightheadedness, visual disturbances, and ringing or buzzing in the ears. The symptoms of vertigo can come and go over short periods of time or can last much longer.

Possible Causes of Vertigo

A variety of conditions can trigger vertigo. Depending on the cause and exact location of the problem, vertigo can be seen as a warning sign of some underlying health issues. An inner ear infection often causes vertigo, as can benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), where tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear become dislodged and cause the person to feel a sense of spinning. Head trauma, including from a stroke and other serious head-based injuries, can affect the brain and result in vertigo. Some medications, such as those for controlling blood pressure and antidepressants, can also cause vertigo. In rare cases, vertigo can be caused by more serious conditions, such as brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and Meniere’s disease.

Treatment for Vertigo

If you’re dealing with vertigo, it’s important to speak with your doctor to determine the cause and explore treatment options. Depending on the diagnosis, some treatments used for vertigo can include medications, vestibular rehabilitation exercises, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, a doctor may suggest surgical options.

Vertigo can be a frightening and unpleasant experience, but understanding the symptoms and potential causes can help you and your doctor find the right treatment to help you cope. While the spinning sensation of vertigo can be intense, it is possible to find relief with the right plan and care.