What is Appendicitis & What Happens if Your Appendix Bursts?

Appendicitis is a condition in which the appendix, a small pouch-like organ attached to the large intestine, becomes infected and inflamed. Although the exact cause of appendicitis is unknown, it is typically associated with a blockage in the appendix caused either by a hard piece of stool or an infectious agent. While most cases of appendicitis can be treated with antibiotics and laparoscopic surgery, if left untreated, the appendix can rupture and spread the infection into the abdominal cavity. In this article, we’ll discuss what happens if your appendix bursts and the associated risks and complications.

The Signs and Symptoms of Bursting Appendicitis

The most common signs and symptoms of bursting appendicitis are sudden onset of severe abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, abdominal swelling, and fever. These symptoms usually occur within 12 to 24 hours after the appendix bursts. In some cases, the pain radiates towards the lower right side of the abdomen. If the appendix becomes blocked in the lead up to the rupture, patients may experience constipation or diarrhea.

The Diagnosis of Bursting Appendicitis

If your doctor suspects that you have appendicitis they will typically order a physical exam, CT scan, and/or ultrasound. The doctor will also look for signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, and fever. Blood tests may show signs of inflammation and white blood cells. The results of these tests can help the doctor determine the best course of action for your condition.

The Treatment of Bursting Appendicitis

The treatment of bursting appendicitis depends on the severity of your condition. If the infection is contained within the appendix and it has not ruptured, surgery is typically recommended. The surgery is known as an appendectomy, during which the infected appendix is removed. If the appendix has already ruptured, surgery is still required, however, it is a more involved procedure. During this surgery, the surgeon must remove the infection as well as the entire infected appendix.

The Risks and Complications of Bursting Appendicitis

If the appendix is not treated promptly and the infection is not resolved, it can cause serious complications such as peritonitis, an abscess that forms in the abdominal cavity, or sepsis. Peritonitis occurs when the infection spreads throughout the abdominal cavity and causes inflammation of the membranes that line the abdominal cavity. Abscesses usually form when the infection causes pockets of pus to form in the abdomen. Sepsis is a life-threatening complication that occurs when the infection spreads throughout the body, affecting organs and tissues.

Conclusion

Bursting appendicitis is a serious condition that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you or someone you know is exhibiting any of the signs and symptoms of bursting appendicitis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The earlier the condition is diagnosed and treated, the less likely that serious complications such as peritonitis, abscesses, or sepsis will occur.