What is 5150? The Basics of a Mental Health Law in California

Many people in California have likely heard of the phrase “5150,” but they might not understand what it truly means. 5150 is actually a code for a mental health law in California referred to as the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (LPS), which was passed in 1967. The law is named for the three Assembly Members who sponsored the legislation: Frank D. Lanterman, Nicholas C. Petris, and Alan S. Short.

Understanding the Basics of 5150

The 5150 is a California law that allows a person with a mental illness to be involuntarily admitted for treatment for up to 72 hours (3 days). During this period, the patient can be assessed to determine if more treatment is needed. The purpose of the law is to provide protection to those with mental illnesses and help prevent them from harming themselves or others.

When 5150 May Be Invoked

The 5150 may be used if a person is deemed to be a danger to themselves, a danger to others, or is gravely disabled. The idea behind it is that it gives someone an opportunity to receive help when they need it most. However, to determine if a person is eligible, they must meet certain criteria. This includes:

• Having a mental disorder that poses a substantial risk of harm to self or others,

• Being socially or self-absent, and

• Being unable to provide for their own health and safety.

It is important to note that the state of California has strict regulations surrounding the use of 5150, and it is considered to be a last resort.

When is 5150 Involuntary Treatment Required?

If a person meets the criteria for a 5150 hold, a petition for involuntary treatment must be completed. This includes an assessment of the individual’s mental health, as well as an evaluation of their ability to take care of themselves and make decisions about their own physical health. The petition must then be approved by a judge.

Once a judge has approved the petition, the person can be involuntarily admitted for up to 72 hours. During that time, they will receive evaluation and treatment. They can then either be released or committed to a mental health facility.

Conclusion

The 5150, or Lanterman-Petris-Short Act, is an important law in California that provides mental health protection and treatment for those in need. It serves as a last resort when a person is deemed to be a danger to themselves or others, or is gravely disabled. It allows for an assessment to be done and for those who need it to receive the appropriate care.