What is a Conservative?

Conservatism, in its modern form, is a political philosophy which seeks to conserve traditional institutions and values; it is largely derived from pre-modern beliefs and traditions. Conservatism emphasises social order and stability, emphasising hierarchy, traditional morality, and respect for authority. It values stability, hierarchy and authority over progress, individual autonomy and change, and seeks to maintain the status quo.

History of Conservatism

The origins of modern Conservatism can be traced back to the 16th century with the emergence of the Counter Reformation, a response to the Protestant Reformation of the 15th century. This period saw the emergence of religious figures and thinkers, such as Sir Thomas More, who advocated for the preservation of traditional religious and social institutions. Later, during the Age of Enlightenment, political philosophers such as Edmund Burke advocated for a more conservative political philosophy which sought to preserve traditional institutions and values.

Core Values of Conservatism

Conservatives value tradition, structure, order, hierarchy and authority. They believe that these foundations allow their society to remain stable and to divide power among different sources. Conservatives tend to privilege existing institutions, such as the family and the church, as they believe that they should be given autonomy to make decisions in their own best interests. Conservatives also tend to be sceptical of change and reform, preferring to maintain the status quo. They are often wary of the potential for societal upheaval which may be caused by new ideas and ideologies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, conservatism is a political philosophy which emphasises traditional values and institutions, and values stability, hierarchy and authority over change and progress. It has its roots in the Counter-Reformation and Age of Enlightenment, and its core values remain largely the same today.