What is a Hammer Toe?
Introduction
A hammer toe is a condition where the toe of the foot is bent downwards instead of pointing forwards. It is generally characterized by a curled toe and a bump on the top of the toe joint. It can occur on any toe but is most commonly found on the second and fourth toe. This condition typically occurs when the muscles, tendons, and ligaments around the toe become imbalanced resulting in the toe being bent.

Symptoms
The most common symptom of a hammer toe is having a hard bump on top of the toe joint which may be quite painful to the touch. Other symptoms may include having difficulty moving the toe, swelling or soreness around the joint, burning or itching sensation in the toe, or difficulty wearing certain types of shoes. It is important to note that in some cases of a hammer toe, no symptoms may be present.

Treatment
Treatment for a hammer toe depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, it may just require wearing proper footwear and stretching the affected foot. If the condition has progressed to where the joint is abnormally contracted and is causing fractures or dislocations, then surgical intervention may be necessary. A doctor can also address any underlying conditions that may be causing the hammer toe such as bunions or arthritis.

Conclusion
A hammer toe is a common condition where the toe is bent down instead of pointing forwards. It generally occurs when the muscles and tendons that control the toe movement become imbalanced and cause the toe to bend. Treatment for this condition can include stretching the foot, wearing proper footwear, and addressing any underlying conditions. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.