What is a Homo Sapien?

Humans are a species of the Genus Homo, which also includes other Homo species such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis. The species Homo sapiens are the only ones that remain today and are referred to as humans. Homo sapiens are primates, class Mammalia, which includes agricultural mammals such as cows, sheep, and goats.

Characteristics of Homo Sapiens

Homo sapiens have a number of distinguishing characteristics that set them apart from the other members of genus Homo. They have a large, elaborate brain that is capable of higher-order thinking, a hallmark of being human. Homo sapiens have the ability to plan, reason, make complex decisions, and use language to communicate with one another. They have opposable thumbs and bipedalism, which means they walk upright on two feet. Another key human characteristic is culture, which is the sharing of knowledge and beliefs in a group, often through language and communication.

What Makes Homo Sapiens Unique?

Homo sapiens are a highly successful species and have been around for roughly 200,000 years. They are the only homo species that remains today, which suggests that they were either more successful or better at adapting to different environments. Homo sapiens are adaptable and capable of surviving in almost any environment. They are also highly social animals, forming complex societies and relying on one another for survival.

Today, Homo sapiens inhabit the entire planet, with habitats varying from scorching deserts to frozen tundras to vast oceans and everything in between. Although humans have only been around for a relatively short amount of time in the long history of the planet, they have had a massive impact on their environment, altering the landscape by farming, building cities and creating technology.

Homo sapiens are a unique species, capable of higher-order thinking, adaptability and ultimately success in their environment. They have the capacity to advance and progress in society, creating new innovations and technologies. Their large and elaborate brain gives them the ability to think and reason. Their culture and social nature are a major part of what sets Homo sapiens apart from other simian species, and ultimately make them the successful species we see today.