What Is A Psychologist?

Psychologists are professionals trained in the science of psychology, which is the study of behavior and mental processes. People are often confused about the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist and often make assumptions that the two terms can be used interchangeably. However, while psychiatrists and psychologists both engage in the study of mental health, they are distinct in education, job duties, and licensure. It is important to learn the differences between the two to ensure that you get the right kind of help for psychological issues.

Education and Training

Psychologists typically have a bachelor’s degree or higher, such as a master’s or doctorate in psychology. They conplete extensive academic, practicum, and supervised clinical training in the areas of developmental, cognitive, personality, social, and abnormal psychology. The doctoral degree in psychology allows them to use the title, “Doctor” and allows for licensure and the ability to practice independently as a psychologist.

Psychologists often specialize in certain areas, depending on their clinical training and psychology specialty. These areas include clinical and counseling psychology, neuropsychology, behavioral, industrial-organizational psychology, forensic psychology, and school psychology.

Job Duties

Psychologists often work in a variety of settings, including private practice, rehabilitation centers, hospitals, schools, and research laboratories. They often offer therapy to individuals, couples, and families to treat mental health issues, such as coping with personal and relationship issues, anxiety, depression and cognition and behavior difficulties. Psychologists often assess and diagnose mental illnesses, interact with patients, and create treatment and therapy plans.

Other duties of a psychologist include conducting research, performing psychological tests and assessments, consulting with other medical or educational professionals, and engaging in further professional education. Additionally, some psychologists work as college professors, teaching courses in psychology and doing research.

Licensure

In order to practice independently as a psychologist, completion of a doctoral degree, passing of an exam, and licensing within the state or country in which the psychologist intends to practice is required. In some countries, a psychologist may have to meet additional criteria or requirements in order to be licensed.

Conclusion

Psychologists require extensive education, training, and licensure to practice in their field. While the duties of a psychologist can vary, they all strive to help individuals, couples, and families achieve mental and emotional well-being.