WHAT IS A SQUATTER?

Squatting is the act of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent, or otherwise have lawful permission to use. Squatting has been around since the 12th century, when aristocrats would grant land and property rights in exchange for services, such as agricultural and labor. More recently, however, squatting has become a social problem, with people occupying empty or derelict spaces without permission, sometimes in an attempt to avoid housing costs.

Squatters will typically occupy a building or land without permission, paying no rent or utilities, and using the premises as a makeshift home. Often, they will try to make improvements to the property in order to establish ownership, and thus secure their rights not to be evicted. However, squatting is illegal in most countries, as it amounts to trespassing or breaking and entering.

Squatting has become a major issue in many cities, with many homeless people taking up residence in abandoned or derelict buildings or lands. The practice is generally viewed as a nuisance or even a threat to public safety, and in some cases can lead to crime or anti-social behavior. It is also seen by some as an expression of economic inequality and a challenge to ownership laws that exclude many from affordable housing.

IMPACT OF SQUATTING

Squatting has a variety of impacts, both positive and negative. On the plus side, it can provide much-needed housing and shelter, especially to people who would otherwise not have any. Squatting gives those without a roof over their heads a degree of ownership, if only temporary, over their surroundings. Squatting also reduces the amount of derelict buildings in a city, as they are often occupied quickly once they become empty.

At the same time, squatting can create a variety of issues that can have a negative impact on a city. It can damage the fabric of a neighborhood by lowering the quality of life, creating unsanitary conditions and creating an atmosphere of negativity. Squatting can also lead to property damage, theft, and anti-social behavior, which can be destructive for other residents in the area.

RESPONDING TO SQUATTING

The response to squatting can depend on a variety of factors, such as the size of the problem and whether it is an organized movement or simply a case of individuals looking for somewhere to stay.

One option when responding to squatting is to reduce the number of empty buildings by encouraging developers to snap up these spaces for the purpose of redevelopment or let them out to tenants. This will not stop squatting entirely, but it could reduce the number of potential squatting incidents.

Another option is to make sure that squatters are aware that they are committing a crime and that they will face penalties if they do not move out. This can help to deter potential squatters, as they would not want to face the consequences of trespassing or breaking and entering.

In some cases, governments or non-profit organizations can also provide alternative housing solutions to those who are squatting. This could be as simple as providing a temporary place for squatters to stay for a period of time. This is not a permanent solution, but it can be beneficial to those without a place to stay.