What is a Tapeworm?

Tapeworms are parasitic flatworms that live in the intestines of humans and animals. They are among the most common parasites, and in some countries, the burden of tapeworm infection is high. Most tapeworms grow to be several meters long and feed off the host’s intestines, absorbing nutrition from the host’s food. Tapeworms can cause a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain and weakness, weight loss, and, in rare cases, seizures.

Tapeworms Are Contagious

Tapeworms are contagious and can be spread through ingestion of contaminated food and water, contact with human waste, and even contact with the fur of animals that are infected. Ingestion of eggs or larvae of tapeworms through contaminated food is the most common way to contract tapeworms. Once contracted, the worms will take up residence in the intestines, and may grow and lay eggs that can be passed onto other humans or animals.

Treatment and Prevention of Tapeworms

Fortunately, tapeworms are generally easy to treat and prevent. Treatment involves taking medication, such as praziquantel, to rid the body of the parasites. Prevention is the best method however, and involves avoiding food and water that may be contaminated with tapeworm eggs, washing your hands regularly, and avoiding contact with animals that may carry the parasites. It is also important to thoroughly cook all food as heat will kill any tapeworm eggs present.

Tapeworms are a serious health problem, but with awareness and proper prevention, the risk of contracting them can be reduced significantly. Tapeworms can cause a variety of symptoms and should not be taken lightly. It is important to take measures to prevent and treat tapeworm infection in order to stay healthy and safe.