What is a Tory?

Tories are a prominent political party in the United Kingdom and their core values are strongly tied to the traditional values of British Conservatism. These values are set out in their official party platform, known as the ‘Conservative Manifesto’ and the group members hold office in both the British Parliament and local government.

History

The origins of the Tory party go back even further than the 19th century: it is thought to have been formed in the 17th century as a reaction to the Whig party who were the main opposition at the time. The core beliefs of the Tories evolved from the act of protecting the monarchy, the Church of England, the upper classes and their ideals.

The Tory party has continuously been in and out of power over more than 300 years with changes that have greatly impacted the nation. Some of the Tory Prime Ministers during this time have included Benjamin Disraeli and Margaret Thatcher, both of whom had a strong influence on British politics.

Core Values

The Conservative Party Manifesto is made up of five core values that define the party’s outlook and these are:

• National sovereignty and individual rights
• Promotion of free markets and economic liberty
• Support for traditional values and institutions
• Respect for the rule of law
• Strong military and international engagement

These five values and principles form the basis of their policy proposals and provide factual, and a moral framework.

The manifesto also promotes individual enterprise and freedom of choice as well as the belief in strong local government and a strong defence. The manifesto encourages tax cuts, responsible environmental stewardship, improving public services and a reduction in the welfare state.

Conclusion

The Tory party is a powerful and influential political party in Britain with a vast range of policies, ideas and values that have evolved over time. By understanding the core values of the Tories and the history behind them, it is possible to gain insight into the motivations behind the policies that they advocate.