What is ADHD?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological condition that affects the way a person pays attention, regulates impulsivity and activity level. It is characterized by problems with organizational skills; focus, concentration, and the ability to remain still for long periods of time. Symptoms of ADHD typically appear in early childhood and often follow a person into adulthood. ADHD is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in both children and adults.

ADHD Symptoms

The primary symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. People with ADHD have difficulty paying attention and may have trouble focusing on tasks that require sustained effort. They may also be highly impulsive and have difficulty controlling their behavior. Additionally, they may be overly active and have difficulty settling down and remaining still.

People with ADHD may often daydream and have difficulty finishing tasks. They may become easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. They may have poor organizational skills, poor social skills, and difficulty following directions. They may also be prone to taking risks, being impatient, and making mistakes.

Diagnosis and Treatment

ADHD is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation by a physician, psychologist, or psychiatric nurse practitioner. An evaluation includes a physical exam, a review of the patient’s history and behavior, and a discussion with family members. In some cases, further testing may be done to rule out other conditions or problems that cause similar symptoms.

Treatment for ADHD typically involves medications, psychotherapy, and education and lifestyle changes. Medications may include stimulants, antidepressants, or other medications for specific symptoms. Psychotherapy can help the patient understand their symptoms and identify coping strategies. Education and lifestyle changes may include better sleep hygiene, regular exercise, improved nutrition, and better organization and planning of tasks.

Conclusion

ADHD is a common disorder that affects millions of children and adults. It is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. It is important to obtain a proper diagnosis from a healthcare professional so that a treatment plan can be developed and individual needs can be met.