What is an Expectorant?

An expectorant is a medication used to relieve chest congestion caused by the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory system. Expectorants are commonly used to help thin and loosen the mucus in the throat and lungs. These drugs are typically taken orally, in the form of tablets, pills, or syrups, and help to make coughing more productive. Expectorants are available over-the-counter (OTC) and by prescription.

How Does an Expectorant Work?

Expectorants contain ingredients that increase the production of specific watery proteins in the lungs that are responsible for loosening and thinning mucus. These ingredients also make it easier to cough up the mucus, providing relief of the congestion that occurs with a respiratory infection, chronic bronchitis, or other conditions. Expectorants usually contain either guaifenesin or ipecac.

Guaifenesin works by increasing the amount of mucus a person’s body produces while also making it thinner, helping to make it easier to expel mucus from the lungs. Ipecac is another active ingredient often used in many expectorants. It is thought to act by stimulating the nerves in the throat which improves the flow of mucus from the lungs.

Is an Expectorant Right For Me?

Expectorants are generally considered safe for most healthy adults and children. However, it is important to speak to your doctor if you have any underlying respiratory health problems, or if you have any allergies to the ingredients in the expectorant. Some patients may experience side effects such as dizziness, nausea, or vomiting. Consult with your doctor before taking any new medication in order to verify that it is safe for you.

In conclusion, expectorants are a type of medication used to thin and loosen the mucus in the throat and lungs, making it easier to cough up the mucus and providing relief of chest congestion. These drugs are typically taken orally and are available over-the-counter or by prescription. It is important to speak to your doctor before taking any new medication in order to verify that it is safe for you.